Short Analysis: exempting short-haul truck drivers from California's meal and rest break laws

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued a preemption order in December 2018 exempting short-haul truck drivers from California's meal and rest break laws. This order applies to drivers of commercial motor vehicles subject to federal hours of service requirements, including short-haul drivers within a 150-mile radius from their work location . The recent California employment law, Espinoza v. Hepta Run, Inc., directly addressed whether federal law preempts California's meal and rest period laws for short-haul drivers, and the court held that short-haul drivers are exempt from California's meal and rest break laws. However, it is important to note that this exemption only applies to nonexempt employees in the transportation industry, and only if they meet certain requirements outlined in the law. It is crucial for both employers and employees to understand the implications of this exemption to comply with California employment law.

Blog Disclaimer

Comments

Reporting to Work and Being Sent Home: Understanding Reporting Time Pay under California Labor Laws

Reporting to work as scheduled, only to be sent home shortly after arriving, can be a frustrating experience for employees. However, under California labor laws, employees may be entitled to reporting time pay in certain situations. In this blog, we will delve into the concept of reporting time pay, its applicability, and the relevant regulations under California law. What is Reporting Time Pay? Reporting time pay refers to the compensation provided to non-exempt employees when they report to work as scheduled but are not provided with the expected amount of work. This compensation is intended to compensate employees for the inconvenience and financial loss associated with reporting to work but not being able to work the expected hours. Applicability of Reporting Time Pay In California, reporting time pay is governed by the Industrial Welfare Commission Orders, particularly Orders 4 and 7, which outline the regulations related to reporting time pay. These regulations apply to no...

Understanding Protected Activity Under California Labor Laws

In California, labor laws protect employees from discrimination and retaliation for engaging in certain activities, known as protected activities. Understanding these protected activities is crucial for both employers and employees to ensure compliance with the law and maintain a fair and respectful work environment. Protected Categories California labor laws prohibit discrimination based on several protected categories, including: Race and Ethnicity : It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on their race, color, or national origin. Gender and Sexual Orientation : Discrimination based on gender, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation is prohibited. Age : California law protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from age-based discrimination. Disability : Employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities and are prohibited from discriminating against them. Religion : Discrimination based on an individua...

The Importance of Checking Your Paystub for Unlawful Deductions under California Labor Laws

In California, stringent california payroll laws are designed to shield workers from unjust treatment in the workplace. A key component of these regulations is the mandate for employers to furnish precise paystubs, aligning with california paycheck laws, to their workforce. This measure is vital as it empowers employees to verify the accuracy of their compensation and to confirm that their earnings are free from any illegal wage deductions. Understanding California Labor Laws Under the umbrella of California law, employers must supply a comprehensive, written wage statement to their employees, detailing all wage deductions as part of their payroll records. These paystubs should include data such as gross wages, total hours worked, itemized deductions from wages, net wages, the specific dates of the pay period, alongside the employee's name and the last four digits of their social security number. Importance of Checking Your Paystub Regularly examining your paystub is imperative to ...

On-Call Time Pay under California Wage and Hour Laws

On-call time is a common aspect of many professions, requiring employees to be available to work if needed, even when they are not actively working. In California, the regulations regarding on-call time pay are designed to ensure that employees are fairly compensated for their time and availability. In this blog, we will explore the concept of on-call time pay, its applicability, and the relevant regulations under California wage and hour laws. What is On-Call Time Pay? On-call time pay refers to the compensation provided to employees for the time they are required to be on-call and available to work, even if they are not actively working during that time. This compensation is intended to recognize the inconvenience and restrictions that on-call duties can place on employees’ personal time and activities. Applicability of On-Call Time Pay In California, on-call time pay is governed by the Industrial Welfare Commission Orders, particularly Orders 4 and 7, which outline the regula...

California Wage Laws for Hourly Employees with Bonuses

In California, hourly employees who receive bonuses should pay close attention to the calculation of their regular rate of pay. This is crucial because California wage laws require that the regular rate of pay is recalculated when factoring in bonuses. Failing to do so could result in underpayment and potential legal issues. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of ensuring that hourly employees with bonuses have their regular rate of pay recalculated in accordance with California wage laws. Importance of Recalculating Regular Rate of Pay Legal Compliance : California labor laws mandate that non-discretionary bonuses, such as production or performance bonuses, must be included in the calculation of the regular rate of pay for overtime purposes. Failure to do so could lead to violations of state labor laws. Overtime Pay Accuracy : Recalculating the regular rate of pay ensures that hourly employees receive the correct amount of overtime pay. By including non-discretionary bonuses ...

The Legal Juice

Search This Blog